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		<title>HALLOWEEN WARNING !</title>
		<link>https://airforces.fr/2017/10/29/halloween-warning/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Toni G.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Oct 2017 18:15:10 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>TRANSCRIPT &#38; TRANSLATION: The 31st of October, Halloween. An Garda Síochána are issuing warnings on a variety of costumes that have been considered naff, grinch, and try-hard: Le 31 octobre, Halloween. La police irlandaise est en train de lancer des<span class="ellipsis">&#8230;</span></p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://airforces.fr/2017/10/29/halloween-warning/">HALLOWEEN WARNING !</a> appeared first on <a href="https://airforces.fr">AVIATION ENGLISH</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/horror023.gif"><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1636 alignright" src="/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/horror023.gif" alt="Happy Halloween skull" width="64" height="64" srcset="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/horror023.gif 64w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/horror023-25x25.gif 25w" sizes="(max-width: 64px) 100vw, 64px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/hallo003.gif"><img decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1637" src="/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/hallo003.gif" alt="" width="75" height="75" srcset="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/hallo003.gif 75w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/hallo003-25x25.gif 25w" sizes="(max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px" /></a></p>
<p><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/OossjTLEx4U" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p align="justify"><a name="firstHeading"></a> <strong>TRANSCRIPT &amp; TRANSLATION</strong>: <span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;">The 31</span><sup><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;">st</span></sup><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"> of October, Halloween. <strong>An Garda </strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">Síochána </span></span></strong><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">are issuing warnings on a variety of costumes that have been considered <strong>naff</strong>, <strong>grinch</strong>, and <strong>try-hard</strong>:</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><em>Le 31 octobre, Halloween. <strong>La police irlandaise</strong> est en train de lancer des avertissements sur une variété de costumes qui ont été considérés comme <strong>ringards</strong>, <strong>rabat-joies</strong> et <strong>tocards-flambeurs</strong>.</em></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">the Jack Sparrow costume;</span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">the Joker from the Dark Knight;</span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">Harley Quinn;</span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">the Pikachu Onesie;</span></span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">These costumes are both unoriginal and unhilarious. They’ve been <strong>done to death</strong>. Don’t risk it.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><em>Ces costumes n&rsquo;ont rien ni d&rsquo;original, ni d&rsquo;hilarant. Ils ont été <strong>faits et refaits</strong>. Ne vous y risquez pas.</em></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">0’25’’ <strong>Gardaí</strong> in partnership with the coastguard have intercepted in the last week a large <strong>shipment</strong> of <strong>shite</strong> costumes at Dublin Port. In addition to naff and/or <strong>twee</strong>. Gardaí have multiple reports of <strong>lazy</strong> costumes.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><em><strong>La police irlandaise</strong> en partenariat avec les gardes-côtes ont intercepté la semaine dernière au port de Dublin, une grosse <strong>cargaison</strong> de costumes <strong>de merde</strong> en plus du ringard et/ou <strong>kitsch</strong>. La police irlandaise détient de nombreux rapports sur des costumes <strong>décontractés</strong>.</em></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">0’40’’ In the early hours of the 24</span></span><sup><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">th</span></span></sup><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">,</span></span><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US"> a man was apprehended carrying four to five <strong>refuse sacks</strong>, claiming to be: “bin-laden”.<br />
</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><em>Aux premières heures du 24 octobre, un homme a été appréhendé. Il portait 4 à 5 <strong>sacs-poubelles</strong> qui prétendait être « bin-laden » (chargé de poubelles).</em></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">Also reports of people dressed as Our Lord Jesus, riding around on BMXs.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><em>Egalement il y a eu des rapports de personnes vêtues comme notre seigneur Jesus, se baladant sur des BMX.</em></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">It’s bizarre…</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><em>C&rsquo;est bizarre&#8230;</em></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">I mean Christ on a bike.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><em>Je veux dire le Christ sur un vélo.</em></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">1’00’’ Extra Gardaí have been <strong>drafted</strong> in this Halloween to deal with the suspected increase in wearing of the clown costume <strong>from the IT movie</strong> which as of this morning has been upgraded to class-A naff.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><em>Des renforts ont été <strong>enrôlés</strong> dans la police irlandaise pour Halloween pour faire face à la montée soupçonnée du déguisement de clown <strong>du film « Ça »</strong>. Déguisement qui a été, dès ce matin, reclassé Classe A de la ringardise.</em></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">1’13’’ Get down on the ground! Put your arms out. What is this?</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><em>Au sol! Ecartez les bras. Qu&rsquo;est-ce que c&rsquo;est?</em></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">It’s a Halloween mask.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><em>C&rsquo;est un masque d&rsquo;Halloween.</em></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">Jesus Christ, that’s naff!</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><em>Mon Dieu, c&rsquo;est ringard!</em></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">Who’d you buy it from?</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><em>Mais à qui achète-t-on cela?</em></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">We need to address the recent <strong>upsurge</strong> in sexy costumes. Garda O’Hara will now read a list of the <strong>main offenders</strong>:</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><em>Il nous est nécessaire de vous avertir sur la <strong>recrudescence</strong> de costumes sexy. L&rsquo;agent O&rsquo;Hara va maintenant lire une liste des <strong>principaux contrevenants</strong>:</em></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">sexy nurse; <em>infirmière sexy</em><br />
</span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">sexy teacher; <em>professeur sexy</em><br />
</span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">sexy <strong>nerd</strong>; <em><strong>intello</strong> sexy</em><br />
</span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">sexy… SpongeBob hot pants; <em>pantamini sexy de Bob l&rsquo;éponge</em><br />
</span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">sexy “Where’s Wally”; « Où est Charlie? » en sexy<br />
</span></span></span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">sexy orthodontist; <em>orthodontiste sexy</em><br />
</span></span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">We would ask any member of the public to come forward with <strong>information</strong>…</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><em>Nous en appelons à tous pour nous fournir des <strong>renseignements</strong>.</em></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">sexy Garda…  <em>agent sexy&#8230;</em><br />
</span></span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">1’44’’ Thank you, and remember: be safe, be original, but most importantly, don’t go dressed as Hitler.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><em>Merci, et n&rsquo;oubliez pas: soyez prudent, soyez original, mais surtout, ne vous habillez pas comme Hitler.</em></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">Or zombie Hitler  <em>ou Hitler en zombie</em><br />
</span></span></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Abyssinica SIL;"><span lang="en-US">Or zombie Hitler – it’s still Hitler.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><em>Ou Hitler en zombie &#8211; ça reste Hitler.</em></p>
<p align="justify">Special thanks to <strong>FOILS ARMS AND HOG</strong> for sharing their videos. You can follow them here:</p>
<p align="justify">SUBSCRIBE: <a class="yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/foilarmsandhog?ucbcb=1" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/foilarmsandhog</a> LIVE SHOWS: <a class="yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foilarmsandhog.ie&amp;redir_token=1-by7Fy1fzrug45g-EhvBf6guAp8MTUwOTM1OTAwNEAxNTA5MjcyNjA0&amp;event=video_description&amp;v=OossjTLEx4U">http://www.foilarmsandhog.ie</a></p>
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		<title>MISE À JOUR DU MANUEL DE RADIOTÉLÉPHONIE</title>
		<link>https://airforces.fr/2017/10/22/mise-a-jour-du-manuel-de-radiotelephonie/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Toni G.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Oct 2017 20:57:07 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Le manuel de radiotéléphonie de la DGAC a été mis à jour le 12 octobre 2017. On y trouve la phraséologie en français et en anglais, comme d&#8217;habitude. Il est disponible ici: https://www.sia.aviation-civile.gouv.fr/reglementation Crédit photo (à droite): Xavier Cotton Merci<span class="ellipsis">&#8230;</span></p>
<div class="read-more"><a href="https://airforces.fr/2017/10/22/mise-a-jour-du-manuel-de-radiotelephonie/">Lire la suite <span class="screen-reader-text">MISE À JOUR DU MANUEL DE RADIOTÉLÉPHONIE</span><span class="meta-nav"> &#8250;</span></a></div>
<p><!-- end of .read-more --></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://airforces.fr/2017/10/22/mise-a-jour-du-manuel-de-radiotelephonie/">MISE À JOUR DU MANUEL DE RADIOTÉLÉPHONIE</a> appeared first on <a href="https://airforces.fr">AVIATION ENGLISH</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure id="attachment_6995" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6995" style="width: 216px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.sia.aviation-civile.gouv.fr/reglementation"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-6995" src="/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/P1030421_A380-L250.jpg" alt="Airbus A380 turn - Paris Airshow 2009" width="216" height="317" srcset="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/P1030421_A380-L250.jpg 250w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/P1030421_A380-L250-204x300.jpg 204w" sizes="(max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6995" class="wp-caption-text">Airbus A380 &#8211; Paris Airshow 2009</figcaption></figure>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Le manuel de radiotéléphonie de la DGAC a été mis à jour le 12 octobre 2017. On y trouve la phraséologie en français et en anglais, comme d&rsquo;habitude. Il est disponible ici:</p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.sia.aviation-civile.gouv.fr/reglementation">https://www.sia.aviation-civile.gouv.fr/reglementation</a></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Crédit photo (à droite): Xavier Cotton</em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Merci à Xavier qui anime le blog <a href="https://www.passionpourlaviation.fr/">http://www.passionpourlaviation.fr/</a> . Vous pouvez le visiter, ça vaut le détour!</em></p>
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		<title>WING LIFT THEORY SHAKEN &#8211; LA THÉORIE DE LA PORTANCE DE L&#8217;AILE ÉBRANLÉE</title>
		<link>https://airforces.fr/2017/04/26/wing-lift-theory-shaken-la-theorie-de-la-portance-de-laile-ebranlee/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Toni GIACOIA]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Apr 2017 08:31:33 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://airforces.fr/?p=11119</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>I had already written about that in my book UNE AUTRE HISTOIRE DE L&#8217;AVIATION, on pages 12; 13; 71; and others &#8211; Bernoulli&#8217;s principle does not explain everything. We know that aircraft fly. Strange as it may seem, Bernoulli&#8217;s principle<span class="ellipsis">&#8230;</span></p>
<div class="read-more"><a href="https://airforces.fr/2017/04/26/wing-lift-theory-shaken-la-theorie-de-la-portance-de-laile-ebranlee/">Lire la suite <span class="screen-reader-text">WING LIFT THEORY SHAKEN &#8211; LA THÉORIE DE LA PORTANCE DE L&#8217;AILE ÉBRANLÉE</span><span class="meta-nav"> &#8250;</span></a></div>
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<p>The post <a href="https://airforces.fr/2017/04/26/wing-lift-theory-shaken-la-theorie-de-la-portance-de-laile-ebranlee/">WING LIFT THEORY SHAKEN &#8211; LA THÉORIE DE LA PORTANCE DE L&rsquo;AILE ÉBRANLÉE</a> appeared first on <a href="https://airforces.fr">AVIATION ENGLISH</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><center><iframe loading="lazy" width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/UqBmdZ-BNig" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I had already written about that in my book <a href="https://www.amazon.fr/dp/1541120019/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="broken_link">UNE AUTRE HISTOIRE DE L&rsquo;AVIATION</a>, on pages 12; 13; 71; and others &#8211; <a href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Fluids/airfoil.html">Bernoulli&rsquo;s principle</a> does not explain everything. We know that aircraft fly. Strange as it may seem, Bernoulli&rsquo;s principle has often been taught for decades as the explanation of the phenomenon.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Je l&rsquo;avais déjà évoqué dans mon livre « Une autre histoire de l&rsquo;aviation » aux pages 12, 13, 71, et d&rsquo;autres: Le théorème de Bernoulli n&rsquo;explique pas tout. Nous savons que les avions volent. Depuis des décennies, aussi bizarre que cela puisse paraître, on enseigne souvent le théorème de Bernoulli comme l&rsquo;explication principale au phénomène.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This explanation would make sense if the air particles split at the leading edge of the wing and come together at the trailing edge. However, Cambridge researchers had debunked this flying myth in 2012, and have recently confirmed that Bernoulli&rsquo;s principle cannot explain everything in wing lift. As you can see on the video above, the upper wing air stream travels much faster than the lower wing one. Last but not least, these air streams do not come together at the trailing edge since the upper wing air stream reaches the trailing edge well before the lower wing airflow. Isn&rsquo;t this amazing?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Cette explication tiendrait si les particules d&rsquo;air se séparaient au bord d&rsquo;attaque de l&rsquo;aile et se rejoignaient au bord de fuite. Cependant, des chercheurs de Cambridge avaient démonté ce mythe du vol en 2012 et viennent de confirmer que le principe de de Bernoulli ne peut pas tout expliquer dans la portance de l&rsquo;aile. Comme vous pouvez le voir sur la vidéo ci-dessus, le flux d&rsquo;air en extrados voyage beaucoup plus vite que celui d&rsquo;intrados. Enfin et surtout, ces flux d&rsquo;air ne se rejoignent pas au bord de fuite puisque le flux d&rsquo;air d&rsquo;extrados atteint le bord de fuite bien avant le flux d&rsquo;intrados. Étonnant, n&rsquo;est-ce pas?</em></p>
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		<title>BLACK SHEEP&#8217;S DEN &#8211; L&#8217;ANTRE DES TÊTES BRÛLÉES</title>
		<link>https://airforces.fr/2016/01/05/black-sheeps-den-lantre-des-tetes-brulees/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Toni G.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2016 18:39:40 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://airforces.fr/?p=10187</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>There are some really nice aviator pubs and restaurants throughout the world, in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, New-York, in London, Farnborough, Gloucestershire, Paris, Le Bourget. Some only bear the name &#8216;aviator&#8217; or another one relating to aviation. While strolling down<span class="ellipsis">&#8230;</span></p>
<div class="read-more"><a href="https://airforces.fr/2016/01/05/black-sheeps-den-lantre-des-tetes-brulees/">Lire la suite <span class="screen-reader-text">BLACK SHEEP&#8217;S DEN &#8211; L&#8217;ANTRE DES TÊTES BRÛLÉES</span><span class="meta-nav"> &#8250;</span></a></div>
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<p>The post <a href="https://airforces.fr/2016/01/05/black-sheeps-den-lantre-des-tetes-brulees/">BLACK SHEEP&rsquo;S DEN &#8211; L&rsquo;ANTRE DES TÊTES BRÛLÉES</a> appeared first on <a href="https://airforces.fr">AVIATION ENGLISH</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">There are some really nice aviator pubs and restaurants throughout the world, in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, New-York, in London, Farnborough, Gloucestershire, Paris, Le Bourget. Some only bear the name &lsquo;aviator&rsquo; or another one relating to aviation.</p>
<figure id="attachment_10196" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-10196" style="width: 400px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-10196" src="/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/2015_blacksheep_1.jpg" alt="AVIATORS BAR" width="400" height="300" srcset="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/2015_blacksheep_1.jpg 400w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/2015_blacksheep_1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/2015_blacksheep_1-100x75.jpg 100w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/2015_blacksheep_1-150x113.jpg 150w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/2015_blacksheep_1-200x150.jpg 200w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-10196" class="wp-caption-text">Bar LES TETES BRULEES, 20 Rue Verdière, La Rochelle</figcaption></figure>
<p style="text-align: justify;">While strolling down a street during the summer holidays, I stumbled upon a bar totally dedicated to pilots and aircraft in La Rochelle, France last summer. It was a bit busy on a sunny Saturday afternoon when I saw this sign « LES TÊTES BRÛLÉES » and a shield over the street corner on which I could make out a black sheep. Just above was an inverted-gull-shaped aircraft outline. The picture of a bull terrier on the awning could ring a bell too. This one wore sunglasses &#8211; there must be some fun in there, I mused. « Might it be Pappy Boyington&rsquo;s den? » I wondered.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Some customers let us in and we were standing engrossed with the aviation world as if it were a dream. Flight suits and flight uniforms were hanging over tables. The bar &#8211; where laughter, grins and giggles are the norm &#8211; was surrounded with badges, aviation artifacts, aircraft and pilots photos up on the walls. There were aircraft models in a showcase, and several of them hanging all over the place. Some souvenirs were dedicated to naval aviation. It looked like a small &#8211; though dense &#8211; aviation hall of fame. There was a black sign above the bar featuring a short text in white letters, which said:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">IN   WORLD   WAR  II ,</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">MARINE   CORPS   MAJOR</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">GREG   « PAPPY »   BOYINGTON</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">COMMANDED   A   SQUADRON</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">OF   FIGHTER   PILOTS ,   THEY</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">WERE   A   COLLECTION   OF</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">MISFITS   AND  SCREWBALLS</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">WHO   BECAME   THE   TERRORS</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">OF   THE   SOUTH   PACIFIC .</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">THEY   WERE   KNOWN   AS   THE</p>
<h4 style="text-align: center;">BLACK   SHEEP .</h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Sure, it rings a bell! This is the introductory text to the famous series « Baa Baa Black Sheep » about the brave VMA-214 pilots who operated from the Solomon Islands during the WW2, in the Pacific War. I could have heard the theme song from « The Whiffenpoof Song » turned into a drunk-voice, exhausted-though-happy chorus:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">WE ARE POOR LITTLE LAMBS,</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">WHO HAVE LOST OUR WAY.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">BAA! BAA! BAA!</p>
<p>Click off and listen:</p>
<p><center><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/mDw-b6zCQu8?list=RDmDw-b6zCQu8" width="280" height="157" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></center></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-10200" src="/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/2015_blacksheep_2.jpg" alt="AVIATORS PUB" width="400" height="300" srcset="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/2015_blacksheep_2.jpg 400w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/2015_blacksheep_2-300x225.jpg 300w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/2015_blacksheep_2-100x75.jpg 100w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/2015_blacksheep_2-150x113.jpg 150w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/2015_blacksheep_2-200x150.jpg 200w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" />The black sheep shield outside, the F4U Corsairs inside and this sign you cannot miss when you enter the pub make you breathe aviation history. Everything, even the lavatory walls covered with aviation slang graffiti, are very well in unison with the local atmosphere. Each conversation is focused on flying, pilots, aircraft, and of course fun!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">There is a sort of an alcove in the back room made up of genuine airplane seats, artifacts, stickers and photos. You can even drink aviation. Even though Les Têtes Brûlées is not a POL depot you can be served a Kerosene, a great cocktail always served with a grin from the waiters. Jérôme, the boss, seem to be widely known in the aviation community, far beyond La Rochelle. Whoever they are. Pilots, flight attendants, crew members, engineers, aerospace lovers, they all know the Black Sheep&rsquo;s den. Aviation geeks, this is a place where you have got to go for you can expect a nice welcome.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Click<strong> <a href="https://www.google.fr/maps/place/Les+T%C3%AAtes+Brul%C3%A9es/@46.1575267,-1.1573737,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x480153a4fc880505:0xa051a83e974fa01b!8m2!3d46.157523!4d-1.155185?shorturl=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">HERE</a></strong> to go to « Bar Les Têtes Brûlées »</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">Why Vought F4U Corsair « WHISTLING DEATH »?</h2>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/IBUKiKvl29Q" width="853" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">EN FRANÇAIS</span>:</h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Il y a dans le monde un bon nombre de bars et restaurants consacrés à l&rsquo;aviation et quelquefois à l&rsquo;aérospatiale: en Alabama, Géorgie, Caroline du Nord, New-York, à Londres, Farnborough, dans le Gloucestershire, à Paris, Le Bourget. Il y en a qui ne portent que le nom « aviateur » ou d&rsquo;autres qui rappellent l&rsquo;aviation ou l&rsquo;espace.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Alors que je flânais dans une rue pendant les vacances d&rsquo;été à la Rochelle, je suis tombé tout à fait par hasard sur un bar entièrement dédié aux pilotes et aux avions. C&rsquo;était assez animé en ce samedi après-midi ensoleillé lorsque je vis l&rsquo;enseigne « LES TÊTES BRÛLÉES » surplombant le coin de la rue, sur laquelle on pouvait distinguer un mouton noir.  Juste au dessus, la silhouette d&rsquo;un avion aux ailes en W. L&rsquo;image d&rsquo;un chien bull-terrier sur l&rsquo;auvent en terrasse me rappelait déjà quelque chose&#8230; Ce chien portait des lunettes de soleil &#8211; on doit bien s&rsquo;amuser là dedans, songeai-je. Et voici ce que je me demandais soudain: « Se pourrait-il que cette échoppe soit une des antres de Pappy Boyington? »</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Des clients devant le bar nous firent entrer et nous sommes restés un moment debouts, captivés par cet univers de l&rsquo;aviation, comme si c&rsquo;était en rêve. Des combinaisons de vol et uniformes de personnels navigants étaient suspendus au-dessus des tables. Le bar, où fou-rires, sourires et ricanements semblent de rigueur, était décorés d&rsquo;insignes, de pièces de collection d&rsquo;aviation, de photos d&rsquo;avions et de pilotes qui tapissaient les murs. Il y avait des maquettes d&rsquo;avion dans une vitrine, et plusieurs qui pendaient un peu partout. Des souvenirs évoquaient l&rsquo;Aéronavale. Cela ressemblait à un petit, quoique dense, temple de l&rsquo;aviation. Pour l&rsquo;accueil, au dessus du bar est affiché un panneau noir rappelant une célèbre séries TV américaine en lettres capitales blanches, traduites de l&rsquo;anglais:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">PENDANT LA DEUXIEME GUERRE MONDIALE,</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">LE COMMANDANT DES MARINES</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">GREG « PAPPY » BOYINGTON ÉTAIT</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">À LA TÊTE D&rsquo;UNE ESCADRILLE</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">DE PILOTES DE CHASSE. CELLE-CI</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">ÉTAIT COMPOSÉE DE MARGINAUX</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">ET D&rsquo;AVENTURIERS QUI DEVINRENT</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">LES TERREURS DU PACIFIQUE SUD</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">ON LES CONNAISSAIT SOUS LE NOM</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">DE « BLACK SHEEP » (MOUTON(S) NOIR(S))</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Bien sûr que cela vous dit quelque chose! Il s&rsquo;agit du générique de la célèbre série « Les Têtes Brûlées » qui retraçait la saga des courageux pilotes de chasse de l&rsquo;escadron VMA-214 qui opéraient depuis les Îles Salomon pendant la seconde guerre mondiale. J&rsquo;aurais pu même entendre la mélodie tirée de « The Whiffenpoof Song » transformée en un refrain à l&rsquo;eau de vie entonné par des voix de soiffards épuisés:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">NOUS SOMMES DE PAUVRES PETITS AGNEAUX,</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">QUI SE SONT ÉGARÉS.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">BÊÊ! BÊÊ! BÊÊ!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Le mouton noir et cet insigne à l&rsquo;extérieur qu&rsquo;on ne peut pas manquer et les Chance Vought F4U Corsairs à l&rsquo;intérieur, font que cet endroit, dès qu&rsquo;on y met les pieds, respire l&rsquo;histoire de l&rsquo;aviation pour votre bonheur. Tout, même les murs des toilettes, est couvert de graffitis du jargon de l&rsquo;aéronautique à l&rsquo;unisson avec l&rsquo;atmosphère des lieux. Chaque bribe de conversation est tournée vers le vol, les pilotes et les avions et bien sûr on s&rsquo;y amuse beaucoup!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Il y a un genre d&rsquo;alcôve dans l&rsquo;arrière-salle faite d&rsquo;authentiques sièges d&rsquo;avions récupérés, de pièces de collection, d&rsquo;autocollants et de photos. On peut même boire aviation. Même si les Têtes Brûlées n&rsquo;est pas un dépôt des essences, on peut très bien vous y servir un « KEROSÈNE », un super cocktail toujours accompagné d&rsquo;un grand sourire du personnel de la maison. Il semble que Jérôme, le patron, soit très connu dans la communauté aéronautique et bien au-delà de La Rochelle. Quels qu&rsquo;ils soient, pilotes, PNC, membres d&rsquo;équipage, mécaniciens, passionnés de l&rsquo;aérospatiale, tous connaissent « l&rsquo;antre du mouton noir ». Passionnés d&rsquo;aviation, il faut absolument que vous vous y rendiez parce que vous pouvez être certains qu&rsquo;on va vous y réserver un très bon accueil.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Cliquez <strong><a href="https://www.google.fr/maps/place/Les+T%C3%AAtes+Brul%C3%A9es/@46.1575267,-1.1573737,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x480153a4fc880505:0xa051a83e974fa01b!8m2!3d46.157523!4d-1.155185?shorturl=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ICI</a></strong> pour vous rendre au bar Les Têtes Brûlées.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>PREPARATION ANGLAIS OACI &#8211; BONNE NOUVELLE!</title>
		<link>https://airforces.fr/2014/03/30/preparation-anglais-oaci-bonne-nouvelle/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Toni GIACOIA]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2014 17:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[AERONAUTICS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bilingual]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bilingues / Bilingual]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Controllers]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Cours d&#8217;anglais aéronautique sur FCL ANGLAIS   Le livre (et CD-Rom) « L&#8217;Anglais pour Voler » est devenu une référence de l&#8217;anglais aéronautique et à juste titre: les 5000 mots et 1500 abréviations compilés sont présentés à la fois par ordre alphabétique<span class="ellipsis">&#8230;</span></p>
<div class="read-more"><a href="https://airforces.fr/2014/03/30/preparation-anglais-oaci-bonne-nouvelle/">Lire la suite <span class="screen-reader-text">PREPARATION ANGLAIS OACI &#8211; BONNE NOUVELLE!</span><span class="meta-nav"> &#8250;</span></a></div>
<p><!-- end of .read-more --></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://airforces.fr/2014/03/30/preparation-anglais-oaci-bonne-nouvelle/">PREPARATION ANGLAIS OACI &#8211; BONNE NOUVELLE!</a> appeared first on <a href="https://airforces.fr">AVIATION ENGLISH</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><a href="https://www.fclanglais.fr/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="524" src="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-1024x524.png" alt="cours anglais aviation Toni Giacoia FCL .055 OACI en ligne à distance" class="wp-image-14436 size-full" srcset="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-1024x524.png 1024w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-300x154.png 300w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-768x393.png 768w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-100x51.png 100w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-150x77.png 150w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-200x102.png 200w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-450x230.png 450w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-600x307.png 600w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-900x461.png 900w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia.png 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content">
<p class="has-text-align-right has-large-font-size">Cours d&rsquo;anglais aéronautique sur <a href="https://www.fclanglais.fr/">FCL ANGLAIS</a></p>
</div></div>


<figure id="attachment_8123" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-8123" style="width: 189px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121021020/https://apps.apple.com/fr/app/langlais-pour-voler/id792647912"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-8123 " title="Lexique aéronautique L'Anglais pour Voler" src="/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/anglaispourvoler5-189x300.jpg" alt="Lexique aéronautique L'Anglais pour Voler" width="189" height="300" srcset="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/anglaispourvoler5-189x300.jpg 189w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/anglaispourvoler5.jpg 316w" sizes="(max-width: 189px) 100vw, 189px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-8123" class="wp-caption-text">Lexique aéronautique L&rsquo;Anglais pour Voler</figcaption></figure>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Le livre (et CD-Rom) « L&rsquo;Anglais pour Voler » est devenu une référence de l&rsquo;anglais aéronautique et à juste titre: les 5000 mots et 1500 abréviations compilés sont présentés à la fois par ordre alphabétique et exprimés dans des chapitres thématiques qui peuvent se révéler un excellent outil d&rsquo;entraînement pour les aviateurs dans leur quête du <a title="Remplacement du FCL 1.028 par le FCL .055" href="https://airforces.fr/2013/03/30/attention-fcl-055-remplace-les-fcl-1-200-et-1-028-a-partir-davril-2013/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">FCL .055</a> pour les personnels navigants et de l&rsquo;<a title="English Language Proficiency for Aeronautical Communication" href="https://www.eurocontrol.int/search?keywords=english%20language%20proficiency%20aeronautical%20communication%20elpac&amp;sort_by=search_api_relevance" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ELPAC</a> (English Language Proficiency for Aeronautical Communication) pour les contrôleurs de circulation aérienne.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Dominique Défossez,ingénieur en chef de la navigation aérienne, contrôleur aérien et titulaire d&rsquo;une maîtrise d&rsquo;anglais met régulièrement à jour son lexique et CD interactif « L&rsquo;Anglais pour Voler » depuis plusieurs années déjà.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Voici une très bonne nouvelle pour ceux qui sont équipés d&rsquo;Apple en iPhone et iPad qui souhaitent parfaire leur anglais OACI puisque L&rsquo;Anglais pour Voler est désormais disponible dans une application que vous pouvez découvrir en cliquant à droite sur l&rsquo;image de la couverture de cette 5ème édition:</p>
<p> </p><div class="synved-social-container synved-social-container-share" style="text-align: right"><a class="synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-64 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox" data-provider="facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Share on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fairforces.fr%2F%3Fp%3D8117&#038;t=PREPARATION%20ANGLAIS%20OACI%20%E2%80%93%20BONNE%20NOUVELLE%21&#038;s=100&#038;p&#091;url&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fairforces.fr%2F%3Fp%3D8117&#038;p&#091;images&#093;&#091;0&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fairforces.fr%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F04%2Fcours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-1024x524.png&#038;p&#091;title&#093;=PREPARATION%20ANGLAIS%20OACI%20%E2%80%93%20BONNE%20NOUVELLE%21" style="font-size: 0px;width:64px;height:64px;margin:0;margin-bottom:35px;margin-right:35px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="Facebook" title="Share on Facebook" class="synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share" width="64" height="64" style="display: inline;width:64px;height:64px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none" src="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/plugins/social-media-feather/synved-social/image/social/regular/128x128/facebook.png" /></a><a class="synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-64 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-twitter nolightbox" data-provider="twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Share on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fairforces.fr%2F%3Fp%3D8117&#038;text=via%20%40fclanglais" style="font-size: 0px;width:64px;height:64px;margin:0;margin-bottom:35px;margin-right:35px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="twitter" title="Share on Twitter" class="synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share" width="64" height="64" style="display: inline;width:64px;height:64px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none" src="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/plugins/social-media-feather/synved-social/image/social/regular/128x128/twitter.png" /></a><a class="synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-64 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-linkedin nolightbox" data-provider="linkedin" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Share on Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fairforces.fr%2F%3Fp%3D8117&#038;title=PREPARATION%20ANGLAIS%20OACI%20%E2%80%93%20BONNE%20NOUVELLE%21" style="font-size: 0px;width:64px;height:64px;margin:0;margin-bottom:35px;margin-right:35px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="linkedin" title="Share on Linkedin" class="synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share" width="64" height="64" style="display: inline;width:64px;height:64px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none" src="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/plugins/social-media-feather/synved-social/image/social/regular/128x128/linkedin.png" /></a><a class="synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-64 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-mail nolightbox" data-provider="mail" rel="nofollow" title="Share by email" href="mailto:?subject=PREPARATION%20ANGLAIS%20OACI%20%E2%80%93%20BONNE%20NOUVELLE%21&#038;body=via%20%40fclanglais:%20https%3A%2F%2Fairforces.fr%2F%3Fp%3D8117" style="font-size: 0px;width:64px;height:64px;margin:0;margin-bottom:35px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="mail" title="Share by email" class="synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share" width="64" height="64" style="display: inline;width:64px;height:64px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none" src="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/plugins/social-media-feather/synved-social/image/social/regular/128x128/mail.png" /></a></div><p>The post <a href="https://airforces.fr/2014/03/30/preparation-anglais-oaci-bonne-nouvelle/">PREPARATION ANGLAIS OACI &#8211; BONNE NOUVELLE!</a> appeared first on <a href="https://airforces.fr">AVIATION ENGLISH</a>.</p>
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		<title>Qualification Pilote FCL .055 Anglais OACI en France &#8211; Ce qu&#8217;il Faut Savoir</title>
		<link>https://airforces.fr/2011/04/11/fcl-1-028-et-fcl-1-200-en-france-ce-quil-faut-savoir/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Toni GIACOIA]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2011 21:02:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Air LAW]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://airforces.fr/?p=5679</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Cours d&#8217;anglais aéronautique sur FCL ANGLAIS (Dernière mise à jour &#8211; 10 mai 2016) Important: le FCL 1.028 et FCL 1.200 seront remplacés respectivement par les FCL .055 et FCL .055 D à compter du 9 avril 2013. Depuis le<span class="ellipsis">&#8230;</span></p>
<div class="read-more"><a href="https://airforces.fr/2011/04/11/fcl-1-028-et-fcl-1-200-en-france-ce-quil-faut-savoir/">Lire la suite <span class="screen-reader-text">Qualification Pilote FCL .055 Anglais OACI en France &#8211; Ce qu&#8217;il Faut Savoir</span><span class="meta-nav"> &#8250;</span></a></div>
<p><!-- end of .read-more --></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://airforces.fr/2011/04/11/fcl-1-028-et-fcl-1-200-en-france-ce-quil-faut-savoir/">Qualification Pilote FCL .055 Anglais OACI en France &#8211; Ce qu&rsquo;il Faut Savoir</a> appeared first on <a href="https://airforces.fr">AVIATION ENGLISH</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile" style="grid-template-columns:auto 51%"><figure class="wp-block-media-text__media"><a href="https://www.fclanglais.fr/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="524" src="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-1024x524.png" alt="cours anglais aviation Toni Giacoia FCL .055 OACI en ligne à distance" class="wp-image-14436 size-full" srcset="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-1024x524.png 1024w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-300x154.png 300w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-768x393.png 768w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-100x51.png 100w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-150x77.png 150w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-200x102.png 200w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-450x230.png 450w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-600x307.png 600w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-900x461.png 900w, https://airforces.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/cours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia.png 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content">
<p class="has-text-align-right has-large-font-size">Cours d&rsquo;anglais aéronautique sur <a href="https://www.fclanglais.fr/">FCL ANGLAIS</a></p>
</div></div>


<h3>(Dernière mise à jour &#8211; 10 mai 2016)</h3>
<p><strong>Important: le FCL 1.028 et FCL 1.200 seront remplacés respectivement par les <a title="FCL .055" href="https://airforces.fr/2013/03/30/attention-fcl-055-remplace-les-fcl-1-200-et-1-028-a-partir-davril-2013/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">FCL .055 et FCL .055 D</a> à compter du 9 avril 2013.</strong></p>
<p>Depuis le <b>5 mars 2011</b>, <strong>tout pilote désireux de quitter l&rsquo;espace aérien français doit avoir validé les deux cases FCL 1.028 et FCL 1.200 (Cases XII et XIII) sur sa licence (FCL pour Flight Crew Licensing).</strong> Cependant ces exigences peuvent aller plus loin (lire les liens de la DGAC ci-dessous)</p>
<p>Certain pilotes étaient détenteurs de la <strong>QRI (Qualification de Radiotéléphonie Internationale)</strong> et ont bénéficié de la « loi du grand-père ». D&rsquo;autres ont passé une FCL 1.200 (FCL .055D) qui leur <b>a permis d&rsquo;incrémenter le niveau requis</b> pour le FCL 1.028 (<strong>FCL .055 IR ou VFR</strong>).</p>
<p>Désormais <strong>la qualification de radiotéléphonie en langue anglaise</strong> (QRI ou FCL 1.200 en VFR ou IFR) ne suffit plus. Il faut justifier <strong>au minimum du niveau 4 OACI</strong> (Organisation de l&rsquo;Aviation Civile Internationale ou ICAO en anglais) à l&rsquo;examen FCL .055 qui est une qualification <b>différente</b> (en langue anglaise principalement) du FCL .055D de la DGAC (qui est un examen de RTF &#8211; radiotéléphonie).</p>
<p>Il faut d&rsquo;abord présenter le FCL .055D pour la DGAC (pas obligatoire pour d&rsquo;autres organismes examinateurs) puis ensuite à échéance de votre compétence linguistique (sauf pour ceux qui ont obtenu le niveau 6),  l&rsquo;examen FCL .055 ordinaire (sans QCM de compréhension de documents issus de l&rsquo;aéronautique). Pour l&rsquo;instant, les formats de ces deux examens se ressemblent si ce n&rsquo;est que l&rsquo;épreuve écrite fait partie du FCL .055D mais pas du FCL .055.</p>
<p>Avoir une bonne moyenne ne suffit pas: c&rsquo;est<b> la note la plus basse</b> des sept compétences évaluées <b>qui est retenue</b>. Autrement dit, il faut être au mieux bon en tout et au pire mauvais dans aucune des compétences suivantes:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Compréhension orale</strong></li>
<li><strong>Prononciation</strong></li>
<li><strong>Débit, aisance à l&rsquo;oral</strong></li>
<li><strong>Structures, constructions grammaticales à l&rsquo;oral</strong></li>
<li><strong>Vocabulaire, Champs lexical à l&rsquo;oral</strong></li>
<li><strong>Interaction</strong></li>
<li><strong>Compréhension écrite</strong> (QCM, uniquement pour le FCL 1.200)</li>
</ul>
<p>On peut trouver de nombreuses informations sur des forums mais il y a un risque d&rsquo;interprétation voire d&rsquo;erreur et il vaut mieux prendre les informations à jour et à la source, c&rsquo;est à dire sur ces liens de la DGAC (certains devraient de nouveau être mis à jour):</p>
<ol>
<li>
<h4>Le contrôle de compétence linguistique du FCL .055</h4>
</li>
<li>
<h4>Les modalités du contrôle de compétence linguistique</h4>
</li>
<li>
<h4>L&rsquo;examen FCL 1.200</h4>
</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Vous pouvez télécharger les publications suivantes (en partie bilingues) concernant la radiotéléphonie:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a title="Arrêté du 27 juin 2000 modifié (DGAC)" href="https://www.sia.aviation-civile.gouv.fr/pub/media/reglementation/file/r/d/rda_ta_gen_091.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>L&rsquo;arrêté du 27 juin 2000 modifié</strong></a></li>
<li><strong>Le <a title="MANUEL DE FORMATION A LA PHRASEOLOGIE" href="https://www.sia.aviation-civile.gouv.fr/reglementation" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MANUEL DE FORMATION A LA PHRASEOLOGIE </a>(document de référence pour la France)</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Il est important également d&rsquo;acquérir le <strong>document ICAO PANS-RAC DOC 4444</strong> ainsi que le <strong>manuel de radiotéléphonie</strong> (<em><strong>Manual of Radiotelephony</strong></em> &#8211; <strong>Doc 9432</strong>). Il est possible de trouver ces documents sur Internet mais attention, il s&rsquo;agit de versions légèrement périmées et il ne faudrait pas non plus oublier que l&rsquo;Agence Européenne de la Sécurité Aérienne (<strong>AESA</strong>, en anglais <em>EASA</em> qui signifie European Aviation Safety Agency) réglemente de plus en plus notre espace aérien.</p><div class="synved-social-container synved-social-container-share" style="text-align: right"><a class="synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-64 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox" data-provider="facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Share on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fairforces.fr%2F%3Fp%3D5679&#038;t=Qualification%20Pilote%20FCL%20.055%20Anglais%20OACI%20en%20France%20%E2%80%93%20Ce%20qu%E2%80%99il%20Faut%20Savoir&#038;s=100&#038;p&#091;url&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fairforces.fr%2F%3Fp%3D5679&#038;p&#091;images&#093;&#091;0&#093;=https%3A%2F%2Fairforces.fr%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F04%2Fcours-anglais-aviation-toni-giacoia-1024x524.png&#038;p&#091;title&#093;=Qualification%20Pilote%20FCL%20.055%20Anglais%20OACI%20en%20France%20%E2%80%93%20Ce%20qu%E2%80%99il%20Faut%20Savoir" style="font-size: 0px;width:64px;height:64px;margin:0;margin-bottom:35px;margin-right:35px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="Facebook" title="Share on Facebook" class="synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share" width="64" height="64" style="display: inline;width:64px;height:64px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none" src="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/plugins/social-media-feather/synved-social/image/social/regular/128x128/facebook.png" /></a><a class="synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-64 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-twitter nolightbox" data-provider="twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Share on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fairforces.fr%2F%3Fp%3D5679&#038;text=via%20%40fclanglais" style="font-size: 0px;width:64px;height:64px;margin:0;margin-bottom:35px;margin-right:35px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="twitter" title="Share on Twitter" class="synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share" width="64" height="64" style="display: inline;width:64px;height:64px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none" src="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/plugins/social-media-feather/synved-social/image/social/regular/128x128/twitter.png" /></a><a class="synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-64 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-linkedin nolightbox" data-provider="linkedin" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Share on Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fairforces.fr%2F%3Fp%3D5679&#038;title=Qualification%20Pilote%20FCL%20.055%20Anglais%20OACI%20en%20France%20%E2%80%93%20Ce%20qu%E2%80%99il%20Faut%20Savoir" style="font-size: 0px;width:64px;height:64px;margin:0;margin-bottom:35px;margin-right:35px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="linkedin" title="Share on Linkedin" class="synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share" width="64" height="64" style="display: inline;width:64px;height:64px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none" src="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/plugins/social-media-feather/synved-social/image/social/regular/128x128/linkedin.png" /></a><a class="synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-64 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-mail nolightbox" data-provider="mail" rel="nofollow" title="Share by email" href="mailto:?subject=Qualification%20Pilote%20FCL%20.055%20Anglais%20OACI%20en%20France%20%E2%80%93%20Ce%20qu%E2%80%99il%20Faut%20Savoir&#038;body=via%20%40fclanglais:%20https%3A%2F%2Fairforces.fr%2F%3Fp%3D5679" style="font-size: 0px;width:64px;height:64px;margin:0;margin-bottom:35px"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="mail" title="Share by email" class="synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-share" width="64" height="64" style="display: inline;width:64px;height:64px;margin: 0;padding: 0;border: none;box-shadow: none" src="https://airforces.fr/wp-content/plugins/social-media-feather/synved-social/image/social/regular/128x128/mail.png" /></a></div><p>The post <a href="https://airforces.fr/2011/04/11/fcl-1-028-et-fcl-1-200-en-france-ce-quil-faut-savoir/">Qualification Pilote FCL .055 Anglais OACI en France &#8211; Ce qu&rsquo;il Faut Savoir</a> appeared first on <a href="https://airforces.fr">AVIATION ENGLISH</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>X3 concept &#8211; experimental compound helicopter</title>
		<link>https://airforces.fr/2010/09/30/x3-concept-experimental-compound-helicopter/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Toni G.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2010 20:22:37 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Eurocopter X3 concept is a High-speed long-range Hybrid Helicopter (H3 concept) which flies up to 220 knots or 410 km/h. Special thanks to Xavier &#8211; http://passiondesavions.blogspot.com webmaster &#8211; who stumbled upon this French-subtitled video:</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://airforces.fr/2010/09/30/x3-concept-experimental-compound-helicopter/">X3 concept &#8211; experimental compound helicopter</a> appeared first on <a href="https://airforces.fr">AVIATION ENGLISH</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Eurocopter X3 concept is a High-speed long-range Hybrid Helicopter (H3 concept) which flies up to 220 knots or 410 km/h. Special thanks to Xavier &#8211; <a href="http://passiondesavions.blogspot.com/">http://passiondesavions.blogspot.com</a> webmaster &#8211; who stumbled upon this French-subtitled video:</p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://airforces.fr/2010/09/30/x3-concept-experimental-compound-helicopter/">X3 concept &#8211; experimental compound helicopter</a> appeared first on <a href="https://airforces.fr">AVIATION ENGLISH</a>.</p>
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